Is school really necessary for a designer?
Over the past three years I’ve become more and more convinced that college is overrated, generally speaking. What do I mean by that? Many people believe that if you work hard in school and get a college degree, you are set for life. You will breeze through job interviews and receive lucrative job offers as soon as employers see that you have a degree.

In my opinion, there are ways to develop necessary skills, get real-life experience, and begin a successful career in the design field without spending $50-$100 thousand on a college education. I believe that the alternatives to a normal college education can be even more beneficial in the long-run, especially for people in the design field.

40-60 years ago, a college degree meant more than it does today, simply because people with college educations were much more rare, and therefore more valuable. Today it’s a completely different story, because college degrees are expected, almost like a high school diploma used to be expected. Everyone goes to college. That means that you’ve got a lot more competition as a college graduate looking for a job.

From my observation, most employers are looking for real-life skills even more than a college degree. Certain careers require a college degree and even higher education, such as the medical profession, law, and others. Other professions are much more skill-based, rather than certification-based.

So how can a young designer begin a career in his/her desired field without spending thousands on a college degree and going into huge debt? And why do I believe that college isn’t necessarily the best way to begin this career?

Experience is king.

As an employer, who would you rather hire: a fresh college graduate who studied Graphic Design and finished at the top of his class, or a 23 year-old with 5 years of experience, who already knows how to interact with clients, make a sale, manage a team, and has excellent communication skills? I know who I’d pick.

Experience trumps education every time. You don’t learn to ride a bike by reading a book; you learn by going outside and doing it.

Here are a few reasons I think college is not always the best choice:

  • You spend 4 (or more) years paying someone else to give you design assignments, rather than being paid to do real work.
  • You spend a huge amount of money (anywhere from 3-10+ years of your starting income, once you get a job).
  • You lose 4 years of possible real-world experience.
  • Classroom assignments are nothing like projects for real clients.

I say all this speaking as an almost-graduate (I’m finishing my bachelor’s degree in May, 2010). I have spent the last 4 years of my life in classrooms, doing freelancing on the side on evenings and weekends. Without that freelancing experience, I would be completely lost in the design world. I have learned many things in class, but have also learned that nothing educates like working for real clients. I am very grateful for what I’ve learned at school, but I now believe that there are better ways to learn those things.

So what’s the alternative? For young designers eager to get their feet wet, here’s what I would recommend.

  • Read everything you can get your hands on. Go into Barnes and Noble or another bookstore and read about design, freelancing, and any skill you want to develop. You’ll have to be self-motivated. That’s why the non-college route isn’t for everyone—you’ll still be studying, just not under supervision.
  • Find a design company that will let you work for free (or minimal pay), and spend 1-2 years learning the trade. This “apprenticeship” will give you invaluable experience and help you learn how the business of design works. If you are working for free, you’ll probably have to find a second job to pay the bills.
  • Take a few classes. See, I’m not saying don’t ever go take classes after highschool. I’m just saying that 4 years of full-time studying isn’t the best way to learn. Find a few classes at the community college that will teach you the basics of drawing, composition, and design software. This will be much cheaper than going to 4 years of university.
  • Do any freelance work you can find. Freelancing is probably the best, quickest, and most effective way to learn the business of design, but don’t jump into it until you have a good grasp of design principles and business techniques, which you should be able to pick up while doing your apprenticeship. For tips on how to get started as a freelancer, check out this blog post.

To wrap up, I’m not saying that college is always bad, or that no one should go. For certain people, a college degree is the best way to learn the basics of design. My point is that college doesn’t prepare you for the real world, and that some people will benefit much more from a few years of real experience as an apprentice.

What are your thoughts? How did you get started in your career, and how valuable was your education? I’m sure there are many viewpoints on this issue, so please comment below.

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Comments (9)

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  • James G on Mar 9, 2010

    I’m not so sure… I kinda think that a college degree gives you some credibility when you’re looking for a job. I mean most job listings include that a degree is required, so I think you’d have a hard time getting an interview without a degree.

    Reply

    Leighton Taylor Reply:

    That’s true James. A degree can help you get an interview. However, if you do an internship / apprenticeship for 1-2 years, one of two things will probably happen: 1) If you’ve learned well and worked hard, the company you apprenticed at will probably be much more likely to hire you than someone else who isn’t already familiar with their company and part of the team. 2) If they don’t hire you, you still have 2 years of experience and a solid portfolio to show potential employers, and hopefully a good reference from your apprenticeship.

    Reply

  • Dan Flynn on Mar 9, 2010

    I can most definitely see where you are coming from on this. In my experience college did not teach me very many “skills” but taught me more to be motivated by my competition. I can be very competitive and when I went to college I was surrounded by others who had the same passion for design that I had.

    My college degree did provide me with interviews I otherwise might not have had the opportunity with, but as far as my growth as a designer, I feel that I’ve grown more in the last one year out of college than my four years in college. The main thing that kept me from getting a job right out of college was experience. I would see “college degree preferred” in a job post but then right after it “MUST have at least 4-5 years experience”.

    I’m glad I have a college degree but wish I had more to show in the end for the four years I committed to it.

    Reply

    Leighton Taylor Reply:

    Great points Dan. That’s interesting that 4-5 years of experience was more important than education to your potential employers.

    Reply

  • David Airey on Mar 10, 2010

    Hi Leighton,

    I believe the best way to prepare yourself for a design job is with a solid education combined with at least a 3-month internship.

    That’s not to say you can’t be successful without design degree. You can. But I think you’re more likely to achieve this success with the backing of a degree.

    On the other hand, you can have a wonderful degree, and be unsuccessful, possibly moving to a role outwith the design profession.

    What’s of most importance is a passion for what you do, and a willingness to never stop learning. Combine that with a humble attitude and you’re onto a winner.

    Reply

    Leighton Taylor Reply:

    David,

    Yes, passion and teachability are hugely important. Thanks for adding your insight.

    Reply

  • Jenelle Bautista on Apr 18, 2010

    I like what you’re pointing here. I’m a sophomore college student, and trying to breakthrough a career in this industry. What I hate about college is they’re making you take up courses which I believe is irrelevant to your chosen field. As for me now, I’m self-teaching myself with the resources I find online so I will have the necessary ‘years’ of experience when I merge into the industry.

    By the way, a college degree does not guarantee a person a successful future and career. It can only help but it will always be a mixture of passion and perseverance.

    Good luck on your graduation,
    Jenelle

    Reply

    Leighton Taylor Reply:

    Hi Jenelle, thanks for stopping by and leaving your input.

    That’s great that you are teaching yourself using online tools. I’ve had to do the same, as my degree program includes only 1 basic course on web design, so I’ve had to learn on my own outside of class.

    Good luck with your study and self-teaching! Please feel free to drop in and contribute your thoughts any time.

    Reply

  • zikoon on Jul 27, 2010

    “The difference between school and life? In school, you’re taught a lesson and then given a test. In life, you’re given a test that teaches you a lesson.”
    zikoon´s latest blog ..Lovely star

    Reply

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